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Nonmonogamy is a blanket term covering several different types of interpersonal relationship in which some or all participants have multiple marital, sexual, and/or romantic partners. This can be contrasted with its opposite which is monogamy and yet may arise from the same Psychology of Monogamy.
Forms of nonmonogamy include:
As can be seen from this list, the Greek prefix \'poly-\' (meaning \'many\') is often used in naming nonmonogamous forms of relationship. In informal use such names are sometimes abbreviated to just \'poly\', with the rest indicated by context.
Many nonmonogamous terms are flexible in definition, because they are based on criteria such as \'relationship\' or \'love\' that are themselves variably defined; see discussions at their respective pages for more detail on individual forms. In addition, usage creates distinctions beyond the raw definitions of the words. Thus, even though some relationships might technically be considered both polygamous and polyamorous, \'polygamy\' usually signifies a codified form of multiple marriage, based on established religious teachings, while \'polyamory\' is based on the preferences of the participants rather than social custom or established precedent.
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